IPv6

From DWIKI
Revision as of 15:13, 25 August 2022 by Tony (talk | contribs) (→‎IPv6 EUI-64)

IPv6 in general

IPv6 EUI-64

Links

DNS

Check delegation

dig 1.e.0.1.8.8.8.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa ns


IPv6 on Linux

Configuring IPv6 on RedHat

In /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

IPV6ADDRESS

Protocols and Acronyms

SLAAC

Neighbor Table

States

  • Incomplete — Address Resolution is in process. The neighbor has not yet responded.
  • Reachable — Neighbor is known to be reachable.
  • Stale — Previously-known neighbor is no longer reachable. No action is taken to verify its reachability until traffic must be sent.
  • Delay — Previously-known neighbor is no longer reachable. The interface is in Delay state for a predefined Delay Time. If no reachability confirmation is received, the state changes to Probe.
  • Probe — Neighbor is no longer known to be reachable and Unicast Neighbor Solicitation probes are being sent to verify reachability.


NS

neighbour sollication

ND reachable time

how long will neighbour be reachable

NDP

Neighbor Discovery Protocol

DAD

       duplicate address detection

RA

Router advertisement

Sniff router advertisements

tcpdump -n -i eth0 icmp6 and ip6[40] == 134

global unicast address or GUA

http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_IPv6GlobalUnicastAddressFormat-2.htm

The part of the IPv6 address space set aside for unicast addresses is structured into an address format that uses the first 48 bits for the routing prefix (like a network ID), the next 16 bits for a subnet ID, and the final 64 bits for an interface ID (like a host ID).


Tools


FAQ

Can't ping link-local

ping -6: Invalid argument

or

Destination unreachable: Address unreachable

append "%eth0" or whatever interface name to the address