Debian: Difference between revisions

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*[[debconf]]
*[[debconf]]


=Netboot/PXE=
*https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/NetbootAssistant
*[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed Preseed]
*[https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-debian-9-stretch-via-pxe-network-boot-server/ Install Debian 9 (Stretch) via PXE Network Boot Server]


=Documentation=
=Documentation=
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*aptitude is often nicer than apt-get, but be careful
*aptitude is often nicer than apt-get, but be careful
*apt-file to find package providing a certain file
*apt-file to find package providing a certain file
==Networking on Debian==
===Bonding===
* https://wiki.debian.org/Bonding
*[https://enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/howto-create-linux-bond--lag--interface-over-infiniband-network Bonding on Infiniband]


==https==
==https==
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*http://wiki.debian.org/AptPinning
*http://wiki.debian.org/AptPinning


=FAQ=
=HOWTO=
==Modules==
===Set module parameters===
in '''/etc/modprobe.d/somename.conf'''
options somemodule paramname=2
 
= FAQ =
 
==Installer==
===Select a boot disk===
Depends a bit, customer installer would insist on that, but expects /boot to be a separate partition?
 
 
==APT==
===Repository changed its 'Version' value===
Try
apt-get --allow-releaseinfo-change update
 
 
== the following packages have been kept back: ==
 
Time to apt-get dist-upgrade. But it could be different things.
See https://askubuntu.com/questions/601/the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-why-and-how-do-i-solve-it
Perhaps:
apt-get upgrade package-that-is-kept-back
 
== change default editor ==


==change default editor==
  update-alternatives --config editor
  update-alternatives --config editor


==change timezone==
== change timezone ==
 
  dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  dpkg-reconfigure tzdata


==kernel packages==
== kernel packages ==
*kernel-image
 
*kernel-source
*kernel-image  
*kernel-source  


  volatile
  volatile


 
== clean cache ==
apt-get clean
     
== E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. ==
First try
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
==reportbug: The following newer release(s) are available in the Debian archive:==
Ignore than and just continue ( see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900254 )
==apt-get update throwing KEYEXPIRED==
Ignore that, it updated just fine. You migh run into the usual warnings when installing packaged. To Be Documented.
For example:
deb [trusted=yes]
=Show more package information=
apt-cache show packagename*
== W: GPG error: ==


==W: GPG error:==
[http://ftp2.de.debian.org http://ftp2.de.debian.org] etch/volatile Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EC61E0B0BBE55AB3
http://ftp2.de.debian.org etch/volatile Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EC61E0B0BBE55AB3


  gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys EC61E0B0BBE55AB3
  gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys EC61E0B0BBE55AB3
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Or just:
Or just:
  apt-get --allow-unauthenticated install debian-archive-keyring
  apt-get --allow-unauthenticated install debian-archive-keyring
     
Or
apt-key adv  --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 8B48AD6246925553
Or
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key 03BBF595D4DFD35C
gpg -a --export 03BBF595D4DFD35C | apt-key add -


==show dependency tree==
==show dependency tree==
  apt-cache dotty
  apt-cache dotty
  apt-rdepends
  apt-rdepends
==show dependencies==
apt-cache rdepends
aptitude why
==What package does a file belong to?==
dpkg -S /path/to/file

Latest revision as of 14:26, 25 March 2024

Sites

Security

Links

Netboot/PXE

Documentation


Networking on Debian

Bonding


https

https on debian testing is a mess, ignore:

http://www.eclectica.ca/howto/ssl-cert-howto.php looks promising

Handling packages

Pinning

HOWTO

Modules

Set module parameters

in /etc/modprobe.d/somename.conf

options somemodule paramname=2

FAQ

Installer

Select a boot disk

Depends a bit, customer installer would insist on that, but expects /boot to be a separate partition?


APT

Repository changed its 'Version' value

Try

apt-get --allow-releaseinfo-change update


the following packages have been kept back:

Time to apt-get dist-upgrade. But it could be different things. See https://askubuntu.com/questions/601/the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-why-and-how-do-i-solve-it Perhaps:

apt-get upgrade package-that-is-kept-back

change default editor

update-alternatives --config editor

change timezone

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

kernel packages

  • kernel-image
  • kernel-source
volatile

 

clean cache

apt-get clean
      

E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

First try

dpkg --get-selections | grep hold

reportbug: The following newer release(s) are available in the Debian archive:

Ignore than and just continue ( see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900254 )


apt-get update throwing KEYEXPIRED

Ignore that, it updated just fine. You migh run into the usual warnings when installing packaged. To Be Documented. For example:

deb [trusted=yes]

Show more package information

apt-cache show packagename*


W: GPG error:

http://ftp2.de.debian.org etch/volatile Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EC61E0B0BBE55AB3

gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys EC61E0B0BBE55AB3
#and that other thing

Or just:

apt-get --allow-unauthenticated install debian-archive-keyring
      

Or

apt-key adv  --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 8B48AD6246925553

Or

gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key 03BBF595D4DFD35C
gpg -a --export 03BBF595D4DFD35C | apt-key add -

show dependency tree

apt-cache dotty
apt-rdepends

show dependencies

apt-cache rdepends
aptitude why

What package does a file belong to?

dpkg -S /path/to/file