Yum: Difference between revisions
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=HOWTO= | |||
==Yum== | |||
===Exclude packages=== | |||
In /etc/yum.conf: | |||
exclude=package1 package2 | |||
=== Show installed packages === | |||
yum list installed | |||
=== Show installed packages from epel === | |||
yum list installed | grep @epel | |||
==Show active repositories== | |||
yum repolist | |||
or | |||
yum repolist enabled | |||
=== Disable repository === | |||
yum-config-manager --disable reponame | |||
= FAQ = | = FAQ = | ||
yum | ===Yum keeps trying '''Importing GPG key 0x51312F3F'''=== | ||
yum clean all | |||
yum makecache | |||
yum | ===Exclamationmarks?=== | ||
Repository has expired metadata, try | |||
yum clean expire-cache | |||
== What provides a certain file == | == What provides a certain file == | ||
| Line 26: | Line 49: | ||
rpm -qf /bin/bash | rpm -qf /bin/bash | ||
| |||
== Which packages depend on a package == | == Which packages depend on a package == | ||
rpm -q --whatrequires libX11 | |||
== what files depend on package?? == | |||
repoquery --requires --resolve <package> | |||
== Show dependencies for a package == | |||
yum deplist <packagename> | yum deplist <packagename> | ||
| Line 50: | Line 82: | ||
repoquery <packagename> | repoquery <packagename> | ||
or perhaps better | |||
yum info packagename | |||
== Clear cache == | == Clear cache == | ||
| Line 64: | Line 96: | ||
== List files from package == | == List files from package == | ||
rpm -ql packagename | |||
dnf repoquery -l somepackage | dnf repoquery -l somepackage | ||
| Line 87: | Line 119: | ||
| | ||
yum- | |||
== yum-daily == | |||
==Yum error messages== | |||
=== YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file. === | |||
=== Public key for *.rpm is not installed === | |||
Some stuff to try: | |||
rpm --checksig -v /var/cache/yum/<channel-name>/packages/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-34.el5.x86_64.rpm | |||
rm -rfv /var/cache/yum/* | |||
yum clean all | |||
===75 packages excluded due to repository priority protections=== | |||
Try | |||
yum list updates -d3 | |||
===Error: rpmdb open failed=== | |||
mkdir /tmp/rpm/ | |||
mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /tmp/rpm | |||
yum clean all | |||
and then try again: | |||
yum check-update | |||
=== Multilib version problems found === | |||
Try | |||
package-cleanup --cleandupes | |||
Long version: | |||
yum clean all | |||
yum list all --showduplicates | |||
# NOTE: this one takes forever! | |||
yum check | |||
yum list all --showduplicates | |||
===/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.y7ZaM4: line 1: fg: no job control=== | |||
Try | |||
rpm -e --noscripts <packagename> | |||
Latest revision as of 15:04, 1 May 2024
Links
- How to use yum command on CentOS/RHEL
- Fix yum errors
- Recover an interrupted yum package installation
HOWTO
Yum
Exclude packages
In /etc/yum.conf:
exclude=package1 package2
Show installed packages
yum list installed
Show installed packages from epel
yum list installed | grep @epel
Show active repositories
yum repolist
or
yum repolist enabled
Disable repository
yum-config-manager --disable reponame
FAQ
Yum keeps trying Importing GPG key 0x51312F3F
yum clean all yum makecache
Exclamationmarks?
Repository has expired metadata, try
yum clean expire-cache
What provides a certain file
yum whatprovides
Which package does a file belong to?
rpm -qf /bin/bash
Which packages depend on a package
rpm -q --whatrequires libX11
what files depend on package??
repoquery --requires --resolve <package>
Show dependencies for a package
yum deplist <packagename>
Installed package x.y.z (from anaconda) not available
Package not found on mirror
Check updates
yum check-update -q
Check security updates
HAHA GOTCHA! no security metadata on CentOS! There is for EPEL though. see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/10021 On CentOS 6 first install
yum install yum-plugin-security
yum list-security -q --errorlevel=0
Which repository is a package from?
repoquery <packagename>
or perhaps better
yum info packagename
Clear cache
yum clean all
or
yum clean all --enablerepo='*'
List files from package
rpm -ql packagename dnf repoquery -l somepackage
Updateinfo file is not valid XML
remove yum-cron
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Happens when you install something using rpm, what usually works is:
yum history sync
Not using downloaded remi/repomd.xml because it is older than what we have
Try
yum clean all
yum-daily
Yum error messages
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
Public key for *.rpm is not installed
Some stuff to try:
rpm --checksig -v /var/cache/yum/<channel-name>/packages/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-34.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rfv /var/cache/yum/* yum clean all
75 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Try
yum list updates -d3
Error: rpmdb open failed
mkdir /tmp/rpm/ mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /tmp/rpm yum clean all
and then try again:
yum check-update
Multilib version problems found
Try
package-cleanup --cleandupes
Long version:
yum clean all yum list all --showduplicates
- NOTE: this one takes forever!
yum check yum list all --showduplicates
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.y7ZaM4: line 1: fg: no job control
Try
rpm -e --noscripts <packagename>
