Ubuntu: Difference between revisions
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= Links = | = Links = | ||
*[http://ubuntu.com http://ubuntu.com] | *[http://ubuntu.com http://ubuntu.com] | ||
*https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-add-apt-repository-in-ubuntu/ | |||
*[https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas Ubuntu PPA] | |||
= Installation = | = Installation = | ||
*[https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/netboot-amd64 Ubuntu Netboot/PXE installation] | |||
== Ubuntu 20.04 LTS == | == Ubuntu 20.04 LTS == | ||
Line 15: | Line 17: | ||
Remember to umount cdrom before rebooting | Remember to umount cdrom before rebooting | ||
== Automatic install == | |||
*[https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall] | |||
*[https://tlhakhan.medium.com/ubuntu-server-20-04-autoinstall-2e5f772b655a Ubuntu Server 20.04 autoinstall] | |||
*[https://louwrentius.com/understanding-the-ubuntu-2004-lts-server-autoinstaller.html Understanding the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server Autoinstaller] | |||
*[https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/please-test-autoinstalls-for-20-04/15250/166 Discourse - Please test autoinstalls for 20.04] | |||
*[https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/examples.html Cloudconfig examples] | |||
| |||
=== Snags === | |||
=Documentation= | |||
==Network configuration== | |||
*[https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/configuring-networks Configuring networks] | |||
*[[Netplan]] | |||
= HOWTO = | |||
== Change nameservers == | |||
===If using systemd-resolved=== | |||
Show nameservers | |||
resolvectl status | |||
Edit /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml | |||
netplan apply | |||
==Using Ubuntu live CD for resque== | |||
*[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LiveCdRecovery LiveCdRecovery | |||
==Download source code of package== | |||
Add to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources | |||
Types: deb-src | |||
URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ | |||
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed | |||
Components: main restricted universe multiverse | |||
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg | |||
then update | |||
apt-get update | |||
and to get the sources | |||
apt-get source somepackage | |||
= FAQ = | = FAQ = | ||
==Installing Ubuntu== | |||
https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/storage | |||
===Select a boot disk=== | |||
==Set timezone== | |||
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata | |||
== Get ubuntu version == | == Get ubuntu version == | ||
Line 23: | Line 75: | ||
cat /etc/lsb-release | cat /etc/lsb-release | ||
==The repository 'http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu cosmic Release' does not have a Release file.== | |||
Switch path to repositories to old-releases.ubuntu.com | |||
== disable ipv6 == | |||
sysctl: | |||
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1 | |||
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 | |||
== changing locale == | |||
/etc/default/locale | /etc/default/locale | ||
locale-gen | locale-gen | ||
Line 35: | Line 97: | ||
and lots more | and lots more | ||
| |||
| |||
== mail: command not found == | |||
install heirloom-mailx | |||
OR | |||
install mailutils | |||
REMEMBER: to fix sender domain | |||
create /etc/mailutils.conf containing | |||
address { | |||
email-domain yourdom.ain; | |||
}; | |||
and check out | |||
mail --config-help | |||
== failed unmounting /var == | |||
ignore it? it's a journald issue | |||
== multipathd[667]: sda: failed to get sgio uid: No such file or directory == | |||
Seems to be vmware setting: disk.EnableUUID = true | |||
CHECK! | |||
| |||
==The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available:== | |||
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9D6D8F6BC857C906 | |||
==Upgrade to 22.04 (impish Release no longer has a Release file)== | |||
That sucks, now what? | |||
Check https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades | |||
When apt-get update fails, set your repositories to old-releases.ubuntu.com | |||
==Upgrades to the development release are only available from the latest supported release== | |||
More obscure mess. Check https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-upgrade-ubuntu-to-20-04-lts-focal-fossa | |||
==Not all translations for this language are installed.== Use the Install | |||
Missing Packages button to download and install all missing packages | |||
Instead of trying to find that mysterious button, try | |||
check-language-support | |||
which will list missing packages | |||
==Release file not valid yet== | |||
Mirror not up to date? | |||
==The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 23E7166788B63E1E== | |||
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 23E7166788B63E1E | |||
==Get into grub menu during boot== | |||
Hold shift key | |||
==Error messages== | |||
===The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease' is no longer signed.=== | |||
Try again later? | |||
===Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:443=== | |||
Doesn't support https, pick another mirror |
Latest revision as of 15:23, 3 November 2024
Links
Installation
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Storage configuration
First create a boot partition!
Remember to umount cdrom before rebooting
Automatic install
- https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall
- Ubuntu Server 20.04 autoinstall
- Understanding the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server Autoinstaller
- Discourse - Please test autoinstalls for 20.04
- Cloudconfig examples
Snags
Documentation
Network configuration
HOWTO
Change nameservers
If using systemd-resolved
Show nameservers
resolvectl status
Edit /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
netplan apply
Using Ubuntu live CD for resque
- [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LiveCdRecovery LiveCdRecovery
Download source code of package
Add to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb-src URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
then update
apt-get update
and to get the sources
apt-get source somepackage
FAQ
Installing Ubuntu
https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/storage
Select a boot disk
Set timezone
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Get ubuntu version
cat /etc/lsb-release
The repository 'http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu cosmic Release' does not have a Release file.
Switch path to repositories to old-releases.ubuntu.com
disable ipv6
sysctl:
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
changing locale
/etc/default/locale
locale-gen
dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration setupcon
loadkeys us
and lots more
mail: command not found
install heirloom-mailx
OR
install mailutils
REMEMBER: to fix sender domain
create /etc/mailutils.conf containing
address { email-domain yourdom.ain; };
and check out
mail --config-help
failed unmounting /var
ignore it? it's a journald issue
multipathd[667]: sda: failed to get sgio uid: No such file or directory
Seems to be vmware setting: disk.EnableUUID = true
CHECK!
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available:
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9D6D8F6BC857C906
Upgrade to 22.04 (impish Release no longer has a Release file)
That sucks, now what? Check https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades
When apt-get update fails, set your repositories to old-releases.ubuntu.com
Upgrades to the development release are only available from the latest supported release
More obscure mess. Check https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-upgrade-ubuntu-to-20-04-lts-focal-fossa
==Not all translations for this language are installed.== Use the Install
Missing Packages button to download and install all missing packages
Instead of trying to find that mysterious button, try
check-language-support
which will list missing packages
Release file not valid yet
Mirror not up to date?
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 23E7166788B63E1E
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 23E7166788B63E1E
Hold shift key
Error messages
The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease' is no longer signed.
Try again later?
Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:443
Doesn't support https, pick another mirror