Iscsi: Difference between revisions

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=Links=
= Links =
*http://nil.uniza.sk/linux-howto/linux-mint-mouting-freenas-iscsi-disk
 
*[http://fibrevillage.com/storage/205-iscsiadm-command-examples-on-linux iscsiadm command examples]
*[http://nil.uniza.sk/linux-howto/linux-mint-mouting-freenas-iscsi-disk http://nil.uniza.sk/linux-howto/linux-mint-mouting-freenas-iscsi-disk]
*[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Scsi-target-utils_Quickstart_Guide Scsi-target-utils Quickstart Guide]
*[http://fibrevillage.com/storage/205-iscsiadm-command-examples-on-linux iscsiadm command examples]  
*[https://blog.delouw.ch/2013/07/07/creating-and-managing-iscsi-targets/ Creating and managing iSCSI targets]
*[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Scsi-target-utils_Quickstart_Guide Scsi-target-utils Quickstart Guide]  
*https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TGT_iSCSI_Target
*[https://blog.delouw.ch/2013/07/07/creating-and-managing-iscsi-targets/ Creating and managing iSCSI targets]  
*[https://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/topic/com.vmware.vcli.examples.doc_50/cli_manage_iscsi_storage.7.5.html iSCSI on ESXCLI]
*[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TGT_iSCSI_Target https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TGT_iSCSI_Target]
*https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/ISCSI/tgt
*[https://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/topic/com.vmware.vcli.examples.doc_50/cli_manage_iscsi_storage.7.5.html iSCSI on ESXCLI]  
*[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/ISCSI/tgt https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/ISCSI/tgt]
*[https://ask.openstack.org/en/question/30299/how-to-resize-an-instance-residing-on-a-block-storage-volume/ https://ask.openstack.org/en/question/30299/how-to-resize-an-instance-residing-on-a-block-storage-volume/]
*[http://linux-iscsi.org/wiki/Targetcli targetcli]
*https://www.truenas.com/community/resources/why-iscsi-often-requires-more-resources-for-the-same-result.41/
*[https://linuxhint.com/share-zfs-volumes-via-iscsi/ Share ZFS volumes via iscsi]
 
=Terminology=
==multipath==
 
 
=Implementations=
[https://scst.sourceforge.net/comparison.html Features comparison between Linux SCSI targets]
 
==IET==
iSCSI Enterprise Target
 
*ietd
*ietadm
*iscsitarget
*iscsid
 
==LIO==
*targetcli
 
 
==SCST==
iSCSI Target Driver
 
*scst
 
 
==STGT==
Predecessor of LIO
 
 
==ISTGT==
iSCSI Target
 
FreeBSD/Linux
 
*istgtcontrol and friends
 
 
==Comstar==
Commands:
 
*itadm
*stmfadm
 
 
==TGT==
Linux iSCSI Target
 
*tgtd
*tgdadm
 
 
==open-iscsi==
*iscsiadm?
 
 
==FreeBSD==
[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Native%20iSCSI%20target FreeBSD native iscsi target]
 
*iscsid
*iscsictl
 
 
 
And there's [https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Linux_iSCSI_Target_(tgt) tgt]


=FAQ=
=FAQ=


==On ISCSI client==
 
===Find targets===
== On ISCSI client ==
 
=== Find targets ===
 
  iscsi_discovery 192.168.100.32
  iscsi_discovery 192.168.100.32
   
Please logout from all targets on 192.168.178.3:3260 before trying to run discovery on that portal
??
=== List connected targets ===


===List connected targets===
  iscsiadm -m session -P 3
  iscsiadm -m session -P 3
which seems to list only one, for multiple:
which seems to list only one, for multiple:


  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode conn --tid 1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode conn --tid 1
but that needs more work
but that needs more work


===List targets===
=== List targets ===
 
  iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.100.32
  iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.100.32


===Connect to target===
=== Connect to target ===
 
  iscsiadm -m node --targetname="iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0" --portal "192.168.100.32" --login
  iscsiadm -m node --targetname="iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0" --portal "192.168.100.32" --login


if you get things like "iscsiadm: No records found" try a thing like
if you get things like "iscsiadm: No records found" try a thing like
  iscsiadm --mode node -l all
  iscsiadm --mode node -l all


===Disconnect from target===
iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals:
 
 
=== Disconnect from target ===
 
  iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0 -p 192.168.100.32 -u
  iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0 -p 192.168.100.32 -u


 
=== Show session id ===


===Show session id===
  iscsiadm -m session -P 1
  iscsiadm -m session -P 1


 


===Rescan ??===
=== Rescan ?? ===


  iscsiadm -m node --targetname="foo.bar" -R
  iscsiadm -m node --targetname="foo.bar" -R


===Disconnect all targets===
=== Disconnect all targets ===
 
  iscsiadm --mode node -u all
  iscsiadm --mode node -u all


===Rescan session===
=== Rescan session ===
 
  iscsiadm -m session -r SID --rescan⁠
  iscsiadm -m session -r SID --rescan⁠


==On server==


===list targets===
===iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals===
??
 
== On server ==
 
=== list targets ===
 
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op show
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op show


===list connected targets===
 
=== list connected targets ===
To list all connections to target with id 1:
 
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode conn --op show --tid 1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode conn --op show --tid 1


And disconnect target:
And disconnect target:
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op delete --mode conn --tid 1 --sid 2 --cid 0
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op delete --mode conn --tid 1 --sid 2 --cid 0


===Create iscsi target and Lun===
=== Create iscsi target and Lun ===
 
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op new --tid=1 --targetname iqn.2009-02.com.example:for.all
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op new --tid=1 --targetname iqn.2009-02.com.example:for.all
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 1 -b /var/tmp/iscsi-disk1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 1 -b /var/tmp/iscsi-disk1


===Delete iscsi target and Lun===
=== Delete iscsi target and Lun ===
 
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op delete --tid 1 --lun 1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op delete --tid 1 --lun 1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op delete --tid=1
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op delete --tid=1


===Reload tgtd configuration===
=== Reload tgtd configuration ===
 
  tgt-admin --update ALL
  tgt-admin --update ALL
or
or
  tgt-admin --update your.irqn.string
  tgt-admin --update your.irqn.string


===Show tgdt config===
=== Show tgdt config ===
 
  tgt-admin --dump
  tgt-admin --dump
=== Grow/resize target ===
After resizing the target (lvresize or whatever)
tgt-admin --update tid=xx -v -f


==Show targets==
==Show targets==
Line 94: Line 207:


==On ESXi==
==On ESXi==
*[https://developer.vmware.com/docs/6676/esxcli_iscsi.html esxcli iscsi]
*[https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=ESXi_7&p=storage&f=4 Use iSCSI storage on esxi]
===Mounting iscsi datastore===
*[https://sion-it.co.uk/tech/how-to-mount-an-iscsi-datastore-in-esxi-cli/ How to mount an iSCSI datastore in ESXI CLI]
esxcfg-volume -l
esxcfg-volume -m
===List connected targets===
esxcli iscsi session list
===Do the iSCSI Discovery for the iSCSI Host Bus Adapter.===
esxcli iscsi adapter discovery rediscover --adapter vmhba64
===List targets===
esxcli iscsi adapter target list
===Some commands===
  esxcli storage core path list
  esxcli storage core path list
  storage core adapter rescan --adapter=vmhba
  esxcli storage core adapter rescan --adapter=vmhba64
esxcli iscsi adapter discovery rediscover --adapter vmhba64
 
 
  esxcli iscsi adapter param get -A vmhba64
  esxcli iscsi adapter param get -A vmhba64
esxcli iscsi adapter list
== Error messages ==
=== connection1:0: detected conn error (1020) ===
These messages are seen when an iSCSI connection times out (1011 means timeout on initiator side and 1020 means the target dropped the connection)
=== tgtadm: failed to send request hdr to tgt daemon, Transport endpoint is not connected ===
tgtd not running :)


==Error messages==
 
===tgtadm: failed to send request hdr to tgt daemon, Transport endpoint is not connected===
tgtd not running :)


=== tgtd: iser_ib_init(3436) Failed to initialize RDMA; load kernel modules? ===


===tgtd: iser_ib_init(3436) Failed to initialize RDMA; load kernel modules?===
comment out default-driver
comment out default-driver


 
=== iscsiadm: No portals found ===


===iscsiadm: No portals found===
ACL issue, try something like
ACL issue, try something like
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 6 -I ALL
  tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 6 -I ALL


 
=== iscsiadm: No records found ===
Try


===iscsiadm: No records found===
Try
  iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p <ip-address>
  iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p <ip-address>
[[Category:Storage]]

Latest revision as of 09:10, 26 April 2024

Links

Terminology

multipath

Implementations

Features comparison between Linux SCSI targets

IET

iSCSI Enterprise Target

  • ietd
  • ietadm
  • iscsitarget
  • iscsid

LIO

  • targetcli


SCST

iSCSI Target Driver

  • scst


STGT

Predecessor of LIO


ISTGT

iSCSI Target

FreeBSD/Linux

  • istgtcontrol and friends


Comstar

Commands:

  • itadm
  • stmfadm


TGT

Linux iSCSI Target

  • tgtd
  • tgdadm


open-iscsi

  • iscsiadm?


FreeBSD

FreeBSD native iscsi target

  • iscsid
  • iscsictl


And there's tgt

FAQ

On ISCSI client

Find targets

iscsi_discovery 192.168.100.32

Please logout from all targets on 192.168.178.3:3260 before trying to run discovery on that portal

??

List connected targets

iscsiadm -m session -P 3

which seems to list only one, for multiple: 

tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode conn --tid 1

but that needs more work

List targets

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.100.32

Connect to target

iscsiadm -m node --targetname="iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0" --portal "192.168.100.32" --login

if you get things like "iscsiadm: No records found" try a thing like 

iscsiadm --mode node -l all

iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals:


Disconnect from target

iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2018-5.mynet:drbd0 -p 192.168.100.32 -u

 

Show session id

iscsiadm -m session -P 1

 

Rescan ??

iscsiadm -m node --targetname="foo.bar" -R

Disconnect all targets

iscsiadm --mode node -u all

Rescan session

iscsiadm -m session -r SID --rescan⁠


iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals

??

On server

list targets

tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op show


list connected targets

To list all connections to target with id 1: 

tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode conn --op show --tid 1

And disconnect target: 

tgtadm --lld iscsi --op delete --mode conn --tid 1 --sid 2 --cid 0

Create iscsi target and Lun

tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op new --tid=1 --targetname iqn.2009-02.com.example:for.all
tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 1 -b /var/tmp/iscsi-disk1

Delete iscsi target and Lun

tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op delete --tid 1 --lun 1
tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op delete --tid=1

Reload tgtd configuration

tgt-admin --update ALL

or 

tgt-admin --update your.irqn.string

Show tgdt config

tgt-admin --dump


Grow/resize target

After resizing the target (lvresize or whatever) 

tgt-admin --update tid=xx -v -f

Show targets

tgt-admin -s


Show target config

This includes target parameters 

tgtadm --lld iscsi -o show -m target --tid=1

The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).

Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)

ntfsfix /dev/sdc1

On ESXi


Mounting iscsi datastore

esxcfg-volume -l

esxcfg-volume -m

List connected targets

esxcli iscsi session list

Do the iSCSI Discovery for the iSCSI Host Bus Adapter.

esxcli iscsi adapter discovery rediscover --adapter vmhba64


List targets

esxcli iscsi adapter target list

Some commands

esxcli storage core path list
esxcli storage core adapter rescan --adapter=vmhba64



esxcli iscsi adapter param get -A vmhba64
esxcli iscsi adapter list

Error messages

connection1:0: detected conn error (1020)

These messages are seen when an iSCSI connection times out (1011 means timeout on initiator side and 1020 means the target dropped the connection)


tgtadm: failed to send request hdr to tgt daemon, Transport endpoint is not connected

tgtd not running :)

 

tgtd: iser_ib_init(3436) Failed to initialize RDMA; load kernel modules?

comment out default-driver

 

iscsiadm: No portals found

ACL issue, try something like 

tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 6 -I ALL

 

iscsiadm: No records found

Try 

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p <ip-address>
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