FPM: Difference between revisions

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*[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-apache-http-with-mpm-event-and-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-18-04 Switching to FPM on Ubuntu/Debian]
*[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-apache-http-with-mpm-event-and-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-18-04 Switching to FPM on Ubuntu/Debian]


=Tuning php-fpm =
==Links==
*[https://spot13.com/pmcalculator/ php-fpm settings calculator]
*[https://tideways.com/profiler/blog/an-introduction-to-php-fpm-tuning An Introduction to PHP-FPM Tuning]
==Settings==
===pm.max_children===


=Monitoring PHP-FPM=
=Monitoring PHP-FPM=
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*[https://www.zabbix.com/integrations/phpfpm Zabbix monitoring php-fpm]
*[https://www.zabbix.com/integrations/phpfpm Zabbix monitoring php-fpm]
*[https://github.com/jizhang/zabbix-templates/tree/master/php-fpm zabbix php fpm]
*[https://github.com/jizhang/zabbix-templates/tree/master/php-fpm zabbix php fpm]
*[https://www.icdsoft.com/en/kb/view/2053_php_fpm_status fpm status]
==Metrics==
===listen queue===
===max listen queue===
===listen queue len===
===idle processes===
===active processes===
===total processes===
===max active processes===
===max children reached===
===slow requests===





Latest revision as of 16:15, 9 October 2024

FastCGI Process Manager

Links

Tuning php-fpm

Links

Settings

pm.max_children

Monitoring PHP-FPM

Metrics

listen queue

max listen queue

listen queue len

idle processes

active processes

total processes

max active processes

max children reached

slow requests

fpm configuration

pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
pm.status = /fpm-status
pm.ping = /fpm-ping

Apache

  1. I suppose you don't really have to use separate port for this, but might avoid problems
Listen 127.0.0.1:89
<Virtualhost 127.0.0.1:89>
 <Location /fpm-status>
   Require host localhost
   ProxyPass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost:9001
 </Location>
 <Location /fpm-ping>
   Require host localhost
   ProxyPass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost:9001
 </Location>
</VirtualHost>

HOWTO

Configuring number of servers

  dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
            following directives:
            pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
                                   be alive at the same time. Has to be at least as high as pm.max_spare_servers
            pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
                                   this value must not be less than min_spare_servers 
                                   and not greater than max_spare_servers.
            pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
                                   state (waiting to process). If the number
                                   of 'idle' processes is less than this
                                   number then some children will be created.
            pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
                                   state (waiting to process). If the number
                                   of 'idle' processes is greater than this
                                   number then some children will be killed.

FAQ

error messages

pm.min_spare_servers(3) and pm.max_spare_servers(7) cannot be greater than pm.max_children(5)

Obviously, pm.max_children has to be at least as high as pm.max_spare_servers

proxy_fcgi AH01071: Got error 'Primary script unknown'

The fcgi 404, so you're requesting a nonexisting link

AH01079: failed to make connection to backend: httpd-UDS

USB = Unix Domain Socket, look for logging/config about the socket involved


WARNING: [pool www] ACL set, listen.owner = 'apache' is ignored

Redhat feature, check commenting out acl_users in www.conf

AH01144: No protocol handler was valid for the URL /fpm-ping (scheme 'fcgi').

If you are using a DSO version of mod_proxy, make sure the proxy submodules are included in the configuration using LoadModule.

a2enmod proxy_fcgi

Show php-fpm config

php-fpm8.0 -tt


server reached pm.max_children setting