Latest revision as of 15:04, 1 May 2024

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HOWTO

Yum

Exclude packages

In /etc/yum.conf:

exclude=package1 package2

Show installed packages

yum list installed

Show installed packages from epel

yum list installed | grep @epel

Show active repositories

yum repolist

or

yum repolist enabled

Disable repository

yum-config-manager --disable reponame

FAQ

Yum keeps trying Importing GPG key 0x51312F3F

yum clean all
yum makecache

Exclamationmarks?

Repository has expired metadata, try

yum clean expire-cache

What provides a certain file

yum whatprovides

Which package does a file belong to?

rpm -qf /bin/bash

Which packages depend on a package

rpm -q --whatrequires libX11

what files depend on package??

repoquery --requires --resolve <package>

Show dependencies for a package

yum deplist <packagename>

Installed package x.y.z (from anaconda) not available

Package not found on mirror

Check updates

yum check-update -q

Check security updates

HAHA GOTCHA! no security metadata on CentOS! There is for EPEL though. see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/10021 On CentOS 6 first install

yum install yum-plugin-security

yum list-security -q --errorlevel=0

Which repository is a package from?

repoquery <packagename>

or perhaps better

yum info packagename

Clear cache

yum clean all

or

yum clean all --enablerepo='*'

List files from package

rpm -ql packagename
dnf repoquery -l somepackage

Updateinfo file is not valid XML

remove yum-cron

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Happens when you install something using rpm, what usually works is:

yum history sync

Not using downloaded remi/repomd.xml because it is older than what we have

Try

yum clean all

yum-daily

Yum error messages

YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.

Public key for *.rpm is not installed

Some stuff to try:

rpm --checksig -v /var/cache/yum/<channel-name>/packages/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-34.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rfv /var/cache/yum/* 
yum clean all

75 packages excluded due to repository priority protections

Try

yum list updates -d3

Error: rpmdb open failed

mkdir /tmp/rpm/
mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /tmp/rpm
yum clean all

and then try again:

yum check-update

Multilib version problems found

Try

package-cleanup --cleandupes

Long version:

yum clean all 
yum list all --showduplicates

NOTE: this one takes forever!

yum check
yum list all --showduplicates

/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.y7ZaM4: line 1: fg: no job control

Try

rpm -e --noscripts <packagename>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-=Cheatsheet=
+=Links=
+*[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-centos-fedora-linux-yum-command-howto/ How to use yum command on CentOS/RHEL]
+*[http://xmodulo.com/how-to-fix-yum-errors-on-centos-rhel-or-fedora.html Fix yum errors]
+*[https://www.thegeekdiary.com/centos-rhel-67-how-to-recover-an-interrupted-yum-package-installation/ Recover an interrupted yum package installation]
-==Show installed packages==
+=HOWTO=
+==Yum==
+===Exclude packages===
+In /etc/yum.conf:
+ exclude=package1 package2
+=== Show installed packages ===
   yum list installed
-==What provides a certain file==
+=== Show installed packages from epel ===
+ yum list installed | grep @epel
+==Show active repositories==
+ yum repolist
+or
+ yum repolist enabled
+=== Disable repository ===
+ yum-config-manager --disable reponame
+= FAQ =
+===Yum keeps trying '''Importing GPG key 0x51312F3F'''===
+ yum clean all
+ yum makecache
+===Exclamationmarks?===
+Repository has expired metadata, try
+ yum clean expire-cache
+== What provides a certain file ==
   yum whatprovides
+&nbsp;
+== Which package does a file belong to? ==
+ rpm -qf /bin/bash
+&nbsp;
+== Which packages depend on a package ==
+ rpm -q --whatrequires libX11
+== what files depend on package?? ==
+ repoquery --requires --resolve <package>
+== Show dependencies for a package ==
+ yum deplist <packagename>
+=== Installed package x.y.z (from anaconda) not available ===
+Package not found on mirror
+== Check updates ==
-==Check updates==
   yum check-update -q
-==Check security updates==
+== Check security updates ==
+HAHA GOTCHA! no security metadata on CentOS! There is for EPEL though. see [https://access.redhat.com/solutions/10021 https://access.redhat.com/solutions/10021] On CentOS 6 first install
+ yum install yum-plugin-security
   yum list-security -q --errorlevel=0
+== Which repository is a package from? ==
+ repoquery <packagename>
+or perhaps better
+ yum info packagename
+== Clear cache ==
+ yum clean all
+or
+ yum clean all --enablerepo='*'
+&nbsp;
+== List files from package ==
+ rpm -ql packagename
+ dnf repoquery -l somepackage
+== Updateinfo file is not valid XML ==
+ remove yum-cron
+== Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ==
+Happens when you install something using rpm, what usually works is:
+ yum history sync
+&nbsp;
+== Not using downloaded remi/repomd.xml because it is older than what we have ==
+Try
+ yum clean all
+&nbsp;
+== yum-daily ==
+==Yum error messages==
+=== YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file. ===
+=== Public key for *.rpm is not installed ===
+Some stuff to try:
+ rpm --checksig -v /var/cache/yum/<channel-name>/packages/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-34.el5.x86_64.rpm
+ rm -rfv /var/cache/yum/*
+ yum clean all
+===75 packages excluded due to repository priority protections===
+Try
+ yum list updates -d3
+===Error: rpmdb open failed===
+ mkdir /tmp/rpm/
+ mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /tmp/rpm
+ yum clean all
+and then try again:
+ yum check-update
+=== Multilib version problems found ===
+Try
+ package-cleanup --cleandupes
+Long version:
+ yum clean all
+ yum list all --showduplicates
+# NOTE: this one takes forever!
+ yum check
+ yum list all --showduplicates
+===/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.y7ZaM4: line 1: fg: no job control===
+Try
+ rpm -e --noscripts <packagename>

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